JPG vs PNG vs WebP: Complete Format Comparison

JPG vs PNG vs WebP: Complete Format Comparison

Posted on Oct 15, 2025 by img2resizer team

I spent years saving everything as PNG because "it's better quality." My website loaded like it was 1999. Then I learned the truth: different formats exist for different purposes.

Quick Format Guide

TL;DR: JPG for photos. PNG for graphics/transparency. WebP for modern web (best of both).

JPG (JPEG)

  • Best for: Photographs, complex images with many colors
  • Compression: Lossy - throws away some data to reduce size
  • Transparency: No support
  • File size: Small to medium
  • Browser support: Universal (100%)

Use JPG when: You're saving photos, vacation pictures, product images with solid backgrounds, or any image where small quality loss is acceptable.

PNG

  • Best for: Graphics, logos, screenshots, images with text
  • Compression: Lossless - no data lost
  • Transparency: Full support (alpha channel)
  • File size: Large
  • Browser support: Universal (100%)

Use PNG when: You need transparency, sharp text/lines, logos, or images that will be edited multiple times.

WebP

  • Best for: Everything on modern websites
  • Compression: Both lossy and lossless options
  • Transparency: Full support
  • File size: 30% smaller than JPG, 50% smaller than PNG
  • Browser support: 95%+ (all modern browsers)

Use WebP when: Building modern websites, optimizing for speed, you want smaller files with same quality.

File Size Comparison (Same Image)

Original 1920x1080 photo:

  • PNG: 5.2 MB
  • JPG (85% quality): 450 KB
  • WebP (85% quality): 310 KB

When to Use Each Format

Use JPG For:

  • Photos and photographs
  • Complex images with many colors
  • Email attachments (universal support)
  • Social media posts

Use PNG For:

  • Logos and icons
  • Screenshots
  • Images with text
  • Anything needing transparency
  • Graphics with sharp edges

Use WebP For:

  • Website images (photos and graphics)
  • Web apps and PWAs
  • Any image where file size matters
  • Modern web development

Pro Tip: For websites, use WebP with JPG/PNG fallback. Best performance with universal compatibility.